A Brief Look Into The Life of Donald Trump

Complex Congenital Heart Disease - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Complex Congenital Heart Disease - Smart Custom Writing LeadershipLeaders must play a few, frequently clashing, jobs in overseeing innovation. They should be acceptable stewards and hold to strict financial plans and calendars. Usage speed to stay aware of innovative changes requires great task administrator aptitudes. Pioneers should persistently screen program tarâ ­gets and fulfillment dates. They should likewise be pragmatists in surveying the dangers, expenses, and advantages of another innovation. 1.â Perspective on administration Learning for improvement in Auckland International Airport, additionally referred to locally as Mangere Airport Auckland International Airport was a long ways behind from the exhibition in the underlying time frame. As visionaries, Leaders needed to make a specialized vision of an objective and constantly seek after it. As supporters, they made a promise to the venture and remained behind it. At long last, as guards, they kept everybody centered. At the point when new advancements are being created or actualized, the tasks administrator made a key arrangement for the group speaking to every single influenced division to lead and organize the work. A task champion who advances the undertaking at each opportuâ ­nity made infectious excitement to make the improvement to occur. Today, Auckland International Airport is setting principles to the world itself. This pioneer is regarded by all colleagues and accordingly mirrored administration's help of the group throughâ ­out the venture. Everybody should realize that the chief is educated about the undertaking, remains behind it, and will give it the assets it needs to succeed. As the cordiality framework is concerned, the pioneer ought to be a steady student definitely. He ought to be prepared to concentrate on the absorbed facto constantly. Actually, he ought to be eager to adapt consistently. Worker inspiration from the side of the legislature and accordingly self improving the association should be possible positive outcomes to the firm. He ought to be prepared to take positive viewpoints from all over and negative focuses from no place. This proactive advance causes the pioneer to improve the presentation both of his workers and association the same. ANSOFF HI. 1984. Executing key administration. New Jersey: Prentice.  2. Inspiration and Empowerment Upgrading the exhibition by Rewarding in Contact Energy Limited reached Energy Limited is a New Zealand power generator and power, petroleum gas, and LPG retailer organization over the periods in New Zealand. The organization creates 24% of New Zealand's power and has the second biggest piece of the overall industry of the nation's power retailers. At the point when it was the hour of underperformance, the organization specialists have dissected the circumstance and made a key program so as to upgrade the exhibition of the worker segment: remunerating execution must be inspired by giving legitimate thankfulness, grants etc..Leaders have characterized inspiration from alternate points of view. A portion of the significant endeavors are introduced in this sub-area. Need demeanor hypothesis as an incredible administration methodology: A fundamental presumption in the inspiration hypothesis is that a living being carries on so as to decrease its needs. A need is a prerequisite that must be met for ideal modification of a living being to nature. Need aura hypothesis as an incredible authority procedure presents the perspective that individuals are roused to make a move and put vitality in quest for three thought processes, Accomplishment, Affiliation and Influence. Contact Energy Limited made a careful reorganization in the representative mentality and subsequently helped up the general execution of the organization in the following quarter.â 3. Creating DiversityStrategic Plan to 2010 - New Zealand Police Planning other vital change process inside New Zealand PoliceThe following measures to re compose and re structure the framework New Zealand Police made an efficient arrangement as follows: New strides for assorted variety to be taken to improve the performanceâ â â the exercises of cutting edge staff, it isn't simply manage them;  â â to improve the power, select new personnelâ and give trainingâ for new pioneers and officials;  â â There ought to be sufficient awards for performance.â â Internal intelligent, inward and externalâ mass correspondence, promoting, and market and picture look into are some different techniques that can help NZP to improve their presentation  â â supporting them for preparing programs in the regions of promoting/performing, selling a conduct sciences;  â â increment inclusion of staff in exercises like client assistance crusades, undertaking market surveys,â etcâ just as in client care and branch profitability advisory group gatherings;  â â sorting out of promoting meeting cum-workshop for up and coming officials section shrewd premise;  â â Sharing of the discoveries of client reviews, bank picture and different examinations to NZP the board with the staff;  â â staff inspiration, including offer of grants and compensations on individual and gathering premise; Today, New Zealand Police is setting guidelines to the world policing itself. This arrangement for the circumstance was regarded by all colleagues and along these lines mirrored administration's help in the group throughâ ­out the re association for assorted variety.  4. Fearlessness and Moral Leadership Fearlessness and good authority are viewed as the prime character of a pioneer is concerned. A pioneer must be bold to act shrewdly when and where opportunity arrives. He should have able good character for his group to regard his vision and mission. The definition which has the pinch of reasonable presence of mind is the one developed by a clinical specialist Mr. Moran. He was the clinical official of a New Zealand Infantry Battalion during World War II against Nazis. For two long years he served the Battalion and perceived how youthful officials enlivened their kindred residents to battle the Germans with energy and boldness, realizing without a doubt that, numerous among them would get murdered or injured. He considered how one individual could exercise such a definitive impact over others. It was not simply the military law or control, on the grounds that in spite of these there were instances of belittling weakness and failure to lead. Around two decades later he turned into the Chairman of the Medical Council. Given underneath is a definition which depends on what he advanced: Administration is the ability to outline plans which will succeed and the workforce to convince others to complete them even with all challenges. 5. Vital Leadership System for Maintaining Leadership in the Air Conditioning Company Limited, Auckland  In a serious domain, keeping up administration isn't simple. New substitutes and items made utilizing new advances would continue entering the market dissolving seriousness of existing firms. Under such conditions, consistent item improvement gets basic to keep up item separation. Indeed, even in fields where rivalry is restricted, it merits endeavoring mechanical upgrades either for cost decrease or item improvement. This implies the experience bend of such firms continue moving constantly. This is very much reflected noticeable all around cooler industry in the ongoing years in ACCL Auckland. In spite of the fact that it is a regular industry, recently there is furious rivalry to catch the top finish of the costly market fragment. For example, the main national level maker in the little scope division entered the market with a progressive thought; an air cooler looking preferences a room climate control system. It was in fact far superior than an ordinary air cooler. They enhanced his new ''forced air system looking air cooler and presented three unique models in three successive years, continually enhancing the past one, making it hard for his rivals to get up to speed. Dwindle Drucker (1985) called it quickest with the methodology, on account of the dissolvable maker alluded to before additionally, there is a solid sense’ of item separation through innovative turn of events. Philip A. Wickham - Management Consulting: Delivering an Effective Project second Edition  6. Driving Teams Westpac Banking Corporation is a goliath combination offering budgetary types of assistance and became Australia’s biggest bank. Prior it assumed control throughout the second-biggest bank in New Zealand-the St.George Bank. In the underlying time frame bank face a great deal of hard ships to continue in a violent time. The executives needed to beat these issues with their solid and effective administrative abilities. They had made an arrangement for the equivalent and guaranteed them to follow appropriately. Assignments for Group  Defined, the assignment  â Made the arrangement Apportioned work and assets Controlled quality and beat of work Checked execution against plan  Functions for Group Setting measures Looking after control Building solidarity Empowering, spurring, giving a feeling of direction Naming sub-pioneers Guaranteeing correspondence inside the gathering Preparing the gathering  Functions for Individual Needs Taking care of individual issues Adulating of people Knowing people by and by Perceiving and utilizing singular capacities Preparing people The capacities identified with the requirements of the three territories had been recorded independently for their execution. In real practice, be that as it may, the majority of these are coordinated and accomplished through the effective co appointment of pioneers. Accordingly, Westpac Banking Corporation has gotten extraordinary compared to other global money related administrations organization and turned into the biggest bank in the area. End From all these above circumstances, one can see how do pioneers lead supporters without being completely driven by adherents. The explanation that a 'decent pioneer fluctuates his style between tyrant to participativeâ contingent upon the errand, the changing circumstance he experiences and the changing gathering that he needs to lead summarizes,

Schopenhauers Will And Representation Example

Schopenhauer's Will And Representation Example Schopenhauer's Will And Representation â€" Essay Example > Schopenhauer's Will and Representation IntroductionThe world we 'see' through our eyes is just a representation of the true reality, and these representations are the only things that can be explained by science. These things and events are however only a representation, and behind the appearance of this is the ultimate and true reality, a driving force named the will. The real world of the will is objectified, or pictured, or represented, by the phenomena which we wrongly take to be real ourselves. The nature of this metaphysical will, or in other words the 'ultimate reality', is fundamentally cruel and evil. All we see is the world objectified by our five senses, a filtered version of the true reality. So as we cannot see the whole world only through these five senses and our perceptions of space, time and causality which are all in our head. Schopenhauer’s Claim Schopenhauer believed we could bridge this gap between the material and real world through philosophy. Because we c an only perceive objects through our five senses Schopenhauer reasons that the perceiving subject and the perceived object cannot be separated. They exist only for each other, and therefore existing only relatively. Our bodies themselves are only a representation of the will, and our actions are only a picture of the will. Schopenhauer concludes by saying that the will has no ends or purpose, it is just there. (Atwell, 1990, 69) The Ultimate reality is gloomy and unpleasant. Sexual life, for example, can only result in two endings. Firstly, frustrated longings and secondly, an expense of spirit in a waste of shame. (Atwell, 1990, 71) The Will causes strife, which can especially be seen in man. Schopenhauer said 'homo homini lupus; man is a wolf to man. ' Schopenhauer thought we should deny ourselves and not give in to the Will. He believed the only way we could escape its forces are to deny the Will's forces and to contemplate or create art, as this suppresses the Will because we do not desire to possess the art i. e. art for arts sake. ( Atwell, 1990, 72)Schopenhauer's Characterization of the WillSchopenhauer World as Will and Representation develops the theory of the will as the fundamental metaphysical principle and the Kantian thing in itself. (Young, 1987, 434) According to Schopenhauer, everything within the phenomenal world, or the world of representation, is a manifestation of the will. (Atwell, 1995, 122) Our individual human wills are but local manifestations of the same will, which is the whole world's underlying reality. (Young, 1987, 441)Objections to Schopenhauer’s ClaimHis cure for the Will and its negative consequences is for us not to desire, which is actually very close to the Buddhism philosophy. However, the main problem is, if you desire not to desire, is that in itself a desire? Buddhism says it is possible to allow the will to 'fade away', which is not very clear as this suggests that the Will has a conscious and will come and go w hen it pleases. (Atwell, 1995, 127)Will is Directionless The will is characterized by continual striving, but without any particular direction. The will, one might say, lusts polymorphously. (Freud, 1961-43) The will's willing provides Schopenhauer with the explanation for all dynamism in the phenomenal world. Our desires, the gravitational force, the vegetative processes in plants, the appetites of animals--all of these are manifestations of the same will. (Freud, 1961, 44)

Is Prison A Whole New Society Essay - 1534 Words

We all at one point committed a crime in our life. Not all of us got caught doing it or even remember doing something wrong. Certain crimes are more suffer then others and can result in prison time. Prison is not somewhere that a lot of people want to be, but what is interesting about prison is that it is like entering a whole new society. It even has its own culture and subculture. Culture is human-created strategies for adjusting to their surroundings and the creatures around them. Subculture refers to a group that shares some parts of the culture but have their own distinctive values, norms, beliefs, symbols, language, and material culture. Prison is a total institution where residents share all parts of their daily life in an enclosed area. Prisons have been around since almost the beginning of time. They were not always called prisons, back then they could be referred to as dungeons. When it comes to fitting in and getting use to the culture it is not easy at all unless you know people and how to act when in prison. When a citizen is sentenced to jail they become what is known as an inmate. They go through what is called prisonization which is the process in which new inmates learn about the subcultures in prison. It is important that inmates understand their status and role in the prison. A Role is the behavior expected of a status in relation to another statues. Usually if new inmates want to survive them must join a gang to help keep them safe. The gang then assignsShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Reforming The Death Penalty Policy1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States contains approximately five percent of the total world population, yet twenty-five percent of the world’s prison populations are held in this same nation. As Business Insider suggests, this can be mostly attributed to Richard Nixon’s Drug Abuse Prevention and Control policy, which started the famous War on Drugs. Ever since the 1970’s, prison population has been on t he rise, which has had a direct effect on taxpayers, more than any other group. In this paper, I will explain theRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Select one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changesRead MorePrison And The Prison System Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscouragement for humans is through the prison system. Because of this, these humans or inmates, are sentenced to spend a significant part of their life in a confined, small room. With that being said, the prison life can leave a remarkable toll on the inmates life in many different categories. The first and arguably most important comes in the form of mental health. Living in prison with have a great impact on the psychological part of your life. For example, The prison life is a very much different wayRead MoreThe Pen And The Picket980 Words   |  4 PagesStudies 25, no. 3 (2006). The media has been a source for disseminating powerful and important information and values for a long time. Penni Mitchell talks about the goals and features of the feminist media from 1960’s to present. The whole point of the feminist media is to serve as a safe haven for women to â€Å"communicate with one another through pages, magazines, essays and pamphlets to build support for their cause† (Mitchell 57). The topics range from sexual harassment at work to normalRead MorePros And Cons Of Private Prisons1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has had a long and controversial history when it comes to the U.S prison system. Holding only approximately 5% of the global population; U.S prisoners account for almost 25% of the worlds prisoners, having even more than China; a nation with almost a billion more citizens than the U.S (PrisonStudies.org) Even when considering these alarming statistics, discussing the method of caring for, feeding, and rehabilit ating prisoners in the U.S is often avoided as many United States citizensRead MorePrisons And Its Effects On Society1681 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Prisons are vital in multiple ways because they contain some of the country’s most dangerous criminals. While prison put people at ease knowing that offenders are serving time for their crime. It also runs the risk of making an offender who is non-violent prior to incarceration extremely violent once their time has been served. In society not everyone can be the model citizen that we wish everyone was however there are individuals who commit heinous crimes and for that they must pay forRead MoreEssay on Should Capital Punishment Be Legal?992 Words   |  4 Pagespunishment a cruel and unusual way of punishing serious offenders? Should the mentally ill be susceptible to capital punishment? A lot of states made capital punishment legal, but not all of them use it as freely as some states like Texas. The state of New Jersey supports capital punishment as a form, of corrections, but some of the offenders end up waiting for the day of their execution until the day they die. On the other hand, Texas, also a state that supports capital punishment as a form of correctionsRead MoreThe English Legal System Essay518 Words   |  3 Pagesan opinion and conclude as a whole from these discussions. I will begin with why laws are made i.e. who by and who for, the constantly changing nature of English society and how this is reflected by legal reform. I will also discuss my views on crime and punishment and end with my opinion on the most viable Legal System for England. Laws in England are made in order to prevent anarchy. In my opinion, this is essential in any society to prevent absolute chaos. Most laws Read MoreThe Chilling Torture at Abu Ghraib Prison Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages When the news of torture at Abu Ghraib prison broke in early 2004 during the â€Å"global war on terror,† much of the public was outraged and did not know how to react. Heavy debate began over the issue and media reporters on the issues took sides. Many books were written about the subject. The conservatives attempted to downsize the issues and take the side that it was simply ‘bored’ and ‘tense’ soldiers trying to blow off a little steam with horseplay. However, the photographs that surface said quiteRead MoreEssay On Prison Overpopulation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesdecade passes the American prison system population ever increases. Prison overcrowding is a huge detriment to society as a whole, even to those who don’t know what is going on. Prison crowding as one might expect can lead to inh umane and even unconstitutional conditions for prisoners (Mayeux). This problem causes prisoners to come out of state prisons less educated than when they went in, and more likely to commit the same or similar crimes in which got them in prison in the first place. Illinois

Sports Is A Huge Part Of Our Society - 879 Words

Sports are a huge part of our society; many people begin watching from a young age, and grew up supporting a favorite sports team. There are even parties at different times of the year as championship seasons role around. Many of us have also participated in sports as well; whether it was when we were children, in high school or college must people have been involved in sports at one time or another. Jay Weiner states how our society needs to talk back sports and lists numerous ways to do so; although I agree with some of his points I do not think they are realistic. Weiner gives four proposals on how to take back sports they are the following: De-professionalize college and high school sports, allow some form of public ownership of professional sports teams, make sports more affordable again, and be conscious of the message sports is sending. Weiner (2000) describes how back in the day â€Å"some nobody would become your favorite player† and now we are now disconnected from sports. There are other ways to de- professionalize sports that do not include placing a ban on college athletic scholarships; according to the NCAA (2014) â€Å"only about two-percent of high school athletes are awarded athletic scholarships to compete in college;† that means you have to be some of the best high school athletes to receive a scholarship. It only seems fair that kids in high schools that not only have succeeded in their sport of interested but also, also academically should be rewarded. ThereShow MoreRelated Sports them and Now: Roman times Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages SPORTS THEN AND NOW ROMAN GAMES AND MODERN TIMES nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, sports have evolved into todays organized professional elite sports. Through certain periods in history sports were very different then they are today and meant very different things to the cultures in society of those times. During Roman periods people did not take part in organized team sports as they do today. In modern times most of the popular sports of the day have professional counterpartsRead MoreHow Child Development Is Important For A Person s Life1644 Words   |  7 Pagesperson’s childhood . Many people never pay attention to the process of child development, but the details are most important to become successful. In our society, the way someone develops during the early years of their life will have a huge effect on their academic success. For this reason, I believe we should focus on child development because it has a huge effect on a person’s social and academic life. We can start planning child development even before most kids are born to promote a greater chanceRead MoreSocial Inequality : A Part Of Sports1080 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: Social inequality is a part of many issues other than sports, but it is a part of sports to do several issues such as gender roles, salary and stereotypes. The Significance: The significance of this topic of inequality in sports is that it does not just occur in sports. It happens all around us, you see social inequality happening at work places, schools, restaurants and many other places. Many people don’t see if because they don’t know what it is. Population: Many people think it onlyRead MoreCompetitive Sport And Its Effect On Sports724 Words   |  3 PagesCompetitive sport initially was an activity shared by people as a way of taking their minds off the woes and miseries of life whether it be by spectating or being directly involved with the game. Competitive sport should be used as a way to socialise with friends through an activity which all enjoy. Looking at sport today we wonder how it got to this point of failure. Competitive sport in the 21st century is riddled with cheating, corruption and exploiting the lapses in the system. Money launderingRead MoreEssay about Peyton Manning-Gatorade Commercial1198 Words   |  5 PagesIts involvement with the sport has made the drink known to many today â€Å"The official drink of the NFL† (Gatorade). According to Naomi Klein â€Å"†¦the wave of mergers in the corporate world over the last few years is a deceptive phenomenon: it only looks as if the giants, by joining forces, are getting bigger and bigger†(4). And that is exactly what the corporation of Gatorade was trying to carry out. By joining its name with the NFL, which at that time was becoming a famous sport to watch, Gatorade hasRead MoreThe Ethics of Cognitive Enhancement1312 Words   |  6 PagesAchievement is valued highly in our society. Coaches want their players to give 110 percent, professors encourage their students to study harder, and parents want to see their children become the best person they can be. Not only do we want to keep up with the Joneses, we want to surpass them. In the pursuit of excellence, some people will take drugs as an enhancement for their cognitive abilities. What makes this path to excellence ethically questionable? There are two large issues to usingRead MoreSports And Religion : A Important Modern Day Relationship985 Words   |  4 PagesSports and religion share a very important modern day relationship. Some would say it is a positive one, while others would say otherwise. With sports being such a huge part of our modern day culture it seems only natural that religion would also play a huge role in sports. It has always gone hand in hand in my family. We get up on Sunday, go to church and then come home and watch the Colts, when it’s football season of course. I always correlated my Sundays to consist of religion and sports, soRead MoreThe Snow Ski An Artefact1536 Words   |  7 Pagestwo time periods are selected to help depict the skis relevance towards material in culture. Material culture is best defined as objects which contribute towards our cultural and social wellbeing whether it’s a family emblem or a product consumed by the masses. It is artefacts from historical periods their designs and how they impact our lives. There will be a review on the functionality and the cultural importance of the ski and a reflection of concerns of consumerism and social wellbeing. PersonalRead MoreThe Rules And Regulat ions For Girls Swimming990 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom high school on) is 50 meter, meaning the competitors start from the blocks; this met had some events which were 25 meters. Having rules and events differ for the same sport, simply because of gender is a huge problem with the way these athletes were/are looked at. Another reason this is an issue is because swimming is a sport that a large amount of the event is having a good start. When you force the athlete to push off a wall, it doesn’t require as much skill, and the only thing it is teachingRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Sports926 Words   |  4 PagesIn our society sports are a very important social construction. As sports continue to grow, they are becoming more integrated into the major spheres of social life. Sports have become an entity, due to the fact that they not only create entertainment and jobs; sports have become a huge platform for various causes. Sports are extremely important to our society and ha ve very powerful influences. Though experiences vary from person to person, most people have some sort of experience with sports. I

British Health System for US. Free Essays

The British Health System has been one of the most successful in the world. It has been claimed as the best system in the world. The United States also has got its own health system administered through the Health Management Organizations (HMOs). We will write a custom essay sample on British Health System for US. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The US has disagreed with this claim by the United Kingdom and as a result, several studies have been carried out to establish how best and competent the British National Health Service system is compared to system being used in the US. This paper is going to discuss this claim. First, it will describe the National Health System of Britain, how well it is working for the British, then a comparison of the health care needs for the Britain’s population and the United States population will be made as well as other considerations that need to be assessed before it is decided whether the NHS is appropriate for the US. An argument as to whether the model may or may not be adopted will be made before a position stand and a conclusion are made. Describe the NHS 650 The NHS is the health care system in Britain which is public funded. It provides services to any resident of the UK with most of the services being free at the of use by patients. However, eye tests, care for teeth, prescriptions and personalized health cares are charged. The system is the England’s major health care provider. It was established through an Act of Parliament in 1946. It has been paralleled by the private health care sector which serves less than 8 percent of the population. Much of the funding is from taxation of the citizens. This system is under the administration of the Department of Health. Most of the department’s budget is allocated to the NHS. It has now been established that the NHS is the largest health service in the world and is also the fourth largest direct employer in the world (Luft, 2000, p. 17). A brief history of the NHS reveals that it was created by Clement Attlee’s Labor government in an effort to bring welfare- state reforms. Just like any other organization, the NHS has got its core principles. It is committed to ensure quality health care to every one, free services at times of need based on the client’s medical need but not based on their economic status (D H. ,2000, p. 57). The main aims of the system is to provide global service on the basis of peoples clinical needs but not their ability to pay, to offer a comprehensive set of services, to adjust to ensure the services they offer addresses the needs and preferences of people as individuals, as families and those care for them, to offer services that address the needs of various populations, to ensure minimal errors in their work while improving the quality of their services, to value and support the professional and support staff, to utilize public funds allocated for health care to address the needs of NHS patients only, to partner with other providers of similar services to ensure seamless service to clients, to work towards having a healthy nation with minimal health inequalities, to keep the individual clients confidentiality while providing free access to information related services, performance and treatment information. The structure of NHS in Britain begins from the Department of Health which takes care of the political issues concerning the service. Under the DH are 10 strategic health facilities (SHAs) which are in charge of all NHS operations specifically the primary care trusts in their regions. The NHS trusts are several and include Primary Care Trusts which are in charge of primary care and general public health. They have been reduced by almost half in the recent past to reduce costs and to bring services closer together. These Primary Care Trusts oversee about 29000 general practitioners and about 18000 dentists within the NHS system and also commission acute services emerging from other Trusts within the NHS and private sector. These trusts control about 80 % of the total NHS allocated budget. Other administrative structures under the Department of Health include NHS Hospital Trusts, Ambulance Services Trusts, Direct Trusts in charge of communications, Trusts in charge of mental health as well as care trusts (HPEDIS- US,2000, p. 26). The system has the largest number of staff of about with 1. 3 million workers and nearly all medical doctors and nurses in Britain working either in the NHS or in the Trusts or NHS run hospitals. The budget for NHS in the 2008/9 fiscal year is about 94 billion and all is from government funds (Dudley, 2001, 1088). NHS working for the British The British National Health Service has in the recent past been claiming that the way it uses its resources is one of the best and most effective systems of health care in the world. The truth about this claim has been known when it was established that the system is cost effective with a per capita expenditure of about 1,764 US dollars. The British National Health Service provides very comprehensive health service to the citizen of the United Kingdom. Some of the services in this system include admission in hospitals, outpatient services, preventive and ambulatory care services, quick response services to address cases involving accidents and other forms of emergencies, sebacute care, eye clinic services, dental care, rehabilitation of patients as well as home based health care. The British National Health Service system allows free access to medicines and other prescriptions to populations who fall under the social category of children (those below 16 years of age), the senior citizens (above 60 years) and those with special needs like the disabled (Anderson,2001, p. 230). British National Health Service has also subsidized the cost of buying medicines and other prescriptions to an average cost of about10 US dollars to the rest of the population who lies within the remaining age bracket and social groups. The National Health Service is working very well for British in remitting dental and long term psychiatric care needs for its population. The non medical residential health care is one of the National Health Service’s programs that are run outside the system’s budget. It is essential to note that the National Health Service system is for the service of the whole population in Britain and this is a good stance when compared to other world systems, for example in the Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) in United States, that serve only the members who comprise mainly the government and private sector employees (Luck,2001,p. 153). Health care needs of the US population Versus the needs of the UK population The health care needs of the United States population and that of the population of the United Kingdom can be deduced from the the mandates of the National Health system of Britain and the Health Maintenance Organizations of the United States because these two systems were set up to address the medical needs of their populations. Kaiser Permanente based in California is the largest Health Maintenance Organization in the United States and shares every aspect with all other Health Maintenance Organizations and therefore the health care needs, the organization, administration, health care delivery and the kind of services delivered are very similar and therefore in this discussion, the health care needs of the population visiting Kaiser Permanente will be assumed to represent the health care needs of the whole population of the United States (Buisson,2001, p. 34). Before patients get treated, it is a medical requirement to meet a physician for consultation and diagnosis to establish the kind of disease or condition he or she is suffering from. Whether in the United Kingdom or in the United States, all patients have this common need. But the way this need id addressed in the health facilities of these two countries is quite different (Barakat,Wilkinson,Suliman,2003. p. 642). First, the amount of time that patients have to spend before they make consultations is longer in the United Kingdom than in the United States. This was established following a study that was carried out to establish efficiency in service delivery in these two countries. From the study, it was shown that it takes 13 weeks for about 80 % of patients who are referred to physicians before they actually meet the physicians in the United Kingdom while the same size of patient population in the United States take only about 2 weeks before they actually meet their physicians (Richard, 2002,p. 139). Similarly, for 90 % of patients who needs inpatient treatment have their needs met within a period of 13 weeks in the United States while the only about 41 percent of patients in need of inpatient treatment in the United Kingdom of the Great Britain can have their needs addressed within the same period of time. 90 % of the people who have been diagonalized and a surgery prescribed in the United States takes about 13 weeks before their medical needs can be met while for the same period of time only 41 % of similar population in the United Kingdom will have be treated. Also, the number of days a patient spends in waiting for his medical administration otherwise called bed days in the US are far much fewer than in the Unites Kingdom based on collected statistics that indicates that 1000 patients spends an average of 327 acute bed days in the US compared to 1000 acute bed days in Britain for the same population. (WHO, 2000, p. 27). Concerning the insurance need of the population, competition in the US Health Management organizations (HMOs) has led to an efficient satisfaction of this need because the people can shift from one Health Management Organization to another if they are not satisfied with the way their medical insurance needs are being met. This is because most HMOs in US are not funded by the government and therefore they have to catch up and compete favorably with the market forces of supply and demand which calls for quality services when competition is tight. Whether customers are satisfied or not by the way the UK NHS addresses their insurance needs, they have limited choice since the NHS is supported by the taxes they pay to the government. This implies that the need for insurance in the National Health Service is poorly met compared to the Health Management Organizations. Both populations require cheaper access to prescribed medicines. The National Health Service has tried to meet this need partly by exempting those with special needs, the aged (over 60 years) and the children (those under 16 years of age) while the rest of the population pay about six pounds for all prescriptions. The US Health Management Organizations have done very little in meeting this need because the population pays about five US dollars for every prescription (Sekhri, 2000, p. 834). It appears that the British population requires more long – term psychiatric care and dental health services than the United States population. This argument is based on the fact that the expanse and distribution of the health facilities and related services is determined by the immediate medical needs of the respective population. Based on the same argument, it is likely that the United Kingdom population’s non medical health health needs necessitated the establishment of a long term care and home based health care. Since this kind of care has not been established established within the US Health Management Organizations, it is arguable that the US population do not have such health needs or else the needs are too few and thus too insignificant to necessitate provision of these services by the Health Management Organizations. Other factors to consider in determining the appropriateness of the NHS model for the US It is important to access the kind of policies that govern the administration of National Health Service whether they are compatible with the current policies in administration of Health Management Organizations. For example, there are policies that limit the amount of hospitalization the Health Management Organizations will cover. These policies are meant to ensure that less money is spend on hospitalization so that more money can be spend on other types of care such as surgical and specialists procedures. The compatibility of National Health Service policies (which are considered lesser) to the Health Management Organizations’ policies should be considered to avoid policy conflicts in case the National Health Service system is adopted in the United States. It is essential also to consider whether National Health service will be in a position to meet the insurance needs of the United States population. Due to competition in health care provision in the US, the US population has been used to effective ways of satisfying their health insurance needs. If National Health System is introduced in place of Health Management organizations, the US population will be forced to adopt to a less efficient system. This is a retrogressive trend in the health care provision sector and much of the population will be opposed to this new system. However, it is important to consider whether the current system in Britain provide for adjustments to make it more competitive and therefore uplift it to fit in the United States context. If such provisions are impossible, it will also be impossible to have this system in the medical and health service of the US population. Still on the issue of insurance, about 12 % of the United Kingdom population has taken private medical insurance as a security in case they may require non emergency surgeries or they may need to access specialists quickly(HCFA, 1998, p. 36). On the other hand, very few Americans have taken this private health insurance. Much of the population rely a single health insurance which has served them efficiently. Based on this point of view, the United States government may need to consider the fate of its population when they need to access specialists or non emergency surgery because the National Health Service seems to be slow in reacting to these needs. Adopting a new health system should be aimed at improving the welfare of the US population. Any new system require the support of the population and politicians. The government should first consider civic education to enlighten the population on the benefits of shifting the health care system from the Health Management Organizations to National Health Service system in order to win the social and political goodwill with respect to introducing the new system. Argument: The model may or may not work The introduction of the National Health Service system of Britain in place of the America’s Health Management Organizations to serve the American people may from one point of view be workable while it is totally an impossibility from another point of stand. The National health Service covers groups of populations from all socio-economic classes, but in America, Health Management Organizations mainly serve those in the mid- lower to middle socio- economic groups because the rich families go for health care options that are a little bit expensive and more flexible. The health systems used in America, according to the US standards, are in the ‘working class’ category (Blendon, 2001, p. 37). But the population has the poor and non working people who would be happier to enjoy health care. With the support of this population and politicians who support equality and respect the opinion the minority, the adoption of the National Health Service in the US can be made a reality. The system may be supported by the population on the basis of the subsidized pharmaceutical costs. Currently, the cost of pharmaceuticals in the US is 2 percent to 60 percent higher than that of Britain and the US population admire this aspect of the National Health Service (Ayanian, 2001, p. 60). It is also important to note that National Health Service system is set to serve the entire population while American Health Management Organizations system serve its members who majority get the membership through health plans that have been sponsored by their employers or by the government. This leaves out the unemployed population. For the government to ensure parity in health services provision to its citizens irrespective of their employment or economic status, it may require to consider the National Health Service system. Most citizens of the US require adequate dental care services, but this need has not been addressed well by the current health care system. On the other hand, the health care system of Britain has optimized on this population need. Therefore, with the introduction of National Health Service system, it is possible a large size of the US population will embrace it. On the other hand, data sources have revealed that general practitioners who give general care to patients within the National Health Service system have a starting salary of 43 % lower than their counterparts in the US. For health care consultants serving within the US Health Management Organizations System, their starting salaries are about 115 % higher than the starting salaries of their counterparts holding the same positions within the Britain’s National Health Service System (Danzon,2000, p. 170). If the system is adopted in the United States with its salary scale policies, it will be a major demobilization to the medical practitioners mainly due to the low salaries. This will lead to poor quality service which cannot be tolerated in the US. In short, the National Health Service system can not work in the US unless major amendments are made. If the decision of whether to adopt the National Health Service system or not were to be based on the per capita cost of medication, then the Americans will be less responsive because there will be no difference in the cost of medication per year. However, this is a generalized opinion based on national a figure. There will be no significant change in the economic status of the US because the per capita expenditure in medication for these two countries is appropriately the same. The Britain system has also been viewed to be slower than the current system in use in the US. Conclusion It is true that the British National Health Service system is one of the best performing systems of the world but this is in respect to certain aspects like its workforce, the way it considers the poor, and diverse services. But the current system operating in America is in itself more efficient and effective and most citizens are comfortable with it. The NHS offers very little salaries to practitioners and this in America can be a risk, because it will lead to poor services. Americans can never accept a system that is going to make them lark behind and therefore cannot accept the NHS system. References: Anderson, G. (2001). Health system performance compared. Health Affairs . 20: 219-232. Ayanian, J. , Quinn, T. (2001). Quality care. Health Affairs. 20: 55-67. Barakat, K. , Wilkinson, P. and Suliman, A. (2003). Performance measures . Am Heart Journ. 143: 640-646. Blendon, R. and Benson J. (2001). How Americans view health policy. Health Aff. 20: 33-46 Buisson, L. (2001). UK market sector. Private medical insurance report . 12: 31-35. Danzon, P. and Chao, W. (2000). Pharmaceutical prices compared. J Health Econ. 19: 159-195 D H. (2000). Plan for investment and reform. The NHS plan. Stationery Office: London. Dudley, R. (2001). Managed care in transition. Engl J Med. 344: 1087-1092 HCFA. (1998). 1980-1998 State health care expenditures. DHHS. 13: 24-37. HPEDIS- US. (2000). Models for a national performance measures. Kaiser Permanente program overview. 17: 21-28. Luck, J. (2001). Talking to our patients. Gen Intern Med. 16: 153. Luft, M. (2000). Managed care lead quality of care. Health Affairs. 16: 7-25. Richard, G. (2002). NHS compared with Kaiser Permanente. British Medical Journal. 324:135-143. Sekhri, N. (2000). US Experience. The Managed Care. 78: 830-844. How to cite British Health System for US., Papers

The Problem Of Polythene Pollution Essay Example

The Problem Of Polythene Pollution Paper The Problem Of Polythene Pollution Polythene pollution is everywhere, and the problem is getting worse. For most of us, the problem is seen as one of visual pollution, where plastic bags litter streets, roadways, and in some cases scenic areas across the country. No one will argue that polythene is useful. The plastic bags we use to carry home food or products are for the most part very light and very strong. Using these bags is not really the problem. The problem, leading to polythene pollution, is the improper methods of disposing of the bags. Theyve been marketed as throw-away items, and that is all too often what we do, except they dont always end up in the garbage. Save A Tree Polythene wasnt introduced as a bad thing. It wasnt all that many years ago that we started using plastic bags to save a tree. We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem Of Polythene Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem Of Polythene Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem Of Polythene Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By using paper bags for groceries, it mimed like we were cutting down trees, using the wood or pulp products on a one time basis, and then throwing the product away. The message was, we were on the verge of making a renewable resource, trees, a non-renewable one. I Weve come to realize a couple of things. Because of our forest management practices we can still afford to use paper bags, though we shouldnt be using them indiscriminately. This by the way isnt true in all countries. In some places on this earth, trees to produce pulp are scare. The real value in using paper instead of plastic however is that the former is biodegradable, while polythene is not, unless you want to wait around a few thousand years. Small Steps There are small steps being taken. We still use a vast number of plastic bags, and in spite of anti-littering campaigns, and our best intentions, too many of them find their way into places they really dont belong. Many retailers are encouraging shoppers to bring their own bags, usually canvas bags, which will last many years and dont tend to be discarded. Some stores even sell these bags, usually.

Battered Women Who Kill Essay Example

Battered Women Who Kill Essay Example Battered Women Who Kill Essay Battered Women Who Kill Essay and Durham. Family Research Lab. New Hampshire Univ. Assaults By Wives on Husbands: Implications for Primary Prevention of Marital Violence. (1989): ERIC. EBSCO. Web. 7 Apr. 2011.

What Are AP Classes Why Should You Take Them

What Are AP Classes Why Should You Take Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’ve started high school recently, or if you're due to start soon, you might be wondering, "What are AP classes?" You might have heard that they are extra-advanced or that you can get college credit from them. But how does it work? If you’ve been wondering what AP tests are and how they can help you, read on for our guide to AP courses and learn how they can get you ahead. What Is Advanced Placement? Advanced Placement is a program run by the College Board (the makers of the SAT) that allows you to take courses at your high school, which can earn you college credit and/or qualify you for more advanced classes when you begin college. So what are AP courses? They are designed to give you the experience of an intro-level college class while you’re still in high school. Plus, you can get college credit for the class if you pass the AP exam. AP classes were created in the mid-1950s as a response to the widening gap between secondary school (high school) and college. A pilot program in 1952 had 11 subjects, butAP didn’t officially launch until the 1956 school year,when the College Board took over the program and named it the College Board Advanced Placement Program. The program expanded rapidly over the years.These days,about 2.7 million students take AP exams every year in 38 subjects.It’s also much more common for students to take multiple AP classes over the course of their high school careers. Well, the content of an intro-level college class ... you won't sit in a lecture hall like this until college! But what exactly are AP exams?An AP exam isbasically a test of all you learn in an AP class. You earn college credit if you pass the examgiven at the end of the year in May. (AP tests are scored between 1 and 5, with anything above 3 considered passing.) While it's possible to skip the AP class and study for an AP exam independently, it's strongly recommended that you take the class.AP classes are specifically designed to help students prepare for the AP exams. Taking an AP course and passing the test is a sign that you're capable of handling college-level work, which will strengthen your college applications immensely. Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Why Take AP Classes? 3 Key Benefits Now that you know what AP classes are, why should you consider taking them? Below, we give you three potential benefits of taking AP classes. #1: They Can Boost Your College Applications Taking an AP class (or several!) is a great way to challenge yourself academically and show colleges that you're serious about your education. An AP class on your transcript signals stronger academic training, especially with high passing scores of 4 and 5 on the test. In particular, getting a 5 on an AP test shows that you are more advanced in a subject than 80-90% of advanced students- which looks very impressive to colleges! Since AP courses are challenging and require you to study for a comprehensive exam, they teach you skills that will help you in college classes. According to the College Board, students who take AP exams get higher grades in college than those with similar grades who don’t take AP exams. You basically get a head start in college. Many colleges say thatthey look to see if you took the hardest courses available to you at your school.Taking AP classes is often the best way to show that you are challenging yourself academically at your high school. For example, Yale says on their admissions website, "Weonly expect you to take advantage of [AP] courses if your high school provides them.† In other words, if your school has AP courses and you don’t take them, it might look as though you aren't challenging yourself. To take a West Coast example, USC is more straightforward: â€Å"Students should pursue Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate classes whenever possible and if offered by high school.† Getting a high passing score of 4 or 5 further demonstrates your academic potential to colleges.(By the way, if you're curious about a college's suggested high school course load, look up its admissions website by searching "[School Name] admissions requirements.") #2: They Can Show Your Passion Taking AP exams is also a way to demonstrate real academic interest in a certain subject. For example,if you’re an aspiring engineer, taking the AP Calculus and AP Physics courses and passing the exams will prove to college admissions committees that you're serious about engineering and have the skills necessary to pursue it. On the other hand, if you're interested in political science or pre-law tracks, taking AP US History, AP US Government, AP Statistics, and/or AP Economics would show strong preparation for those subjects. Or ifyou’re hoping to be pre-med,taking AP Chemistry, AP Biology, and/or AP Calculus would indicate that you have the skills and background needed to handle tough pre-med classes as a college student. #3: They Can Get You College Credit Some colleges give credit for AP classes. This makes it possible to graduate from college in a far shorter amount of time, ultimately saving you money! For example,Harvard lets you apply for Advanced Standing if you've completed the equivalent of a year of college courses with AP exams. The University of Michigan, too,grants new students course credit and higher class placements for AP exams. However, some colleges use scores to help place students in higher-level classes but don't allow these credits to fulfill graduation requirements, so you can't graduate any earlier. Similarly, other schools might let you earn college credit but are limiting about which AP exams they accept. As an example, Stanford University accepts AP credit from many science, language, and math AP courses, but not any from history or English courses. Washington University in St. Louis will grant some credit for AP tests but doesn't allow you to use these credits to meet general education requirements: "A maximum of 15 units of prematriculation credit may be counted toward any undergraduate degree. These units will count toward graduation, but will not meet general education requirements." Despite all this, getting the boost into more advanced classes can help you work through a major more quickly and let you take more advanced and more interesting courses as a freshman. Even if you don't earn credit for your AP scores, AP classes can still get you ahead. If you’re curious about a college’s AP policy, the College Board has a database you can use to look up any school's policy. The fewer years college takes, the less you have to spend! How to Sign Up for AP Classes and Tests You can sign up for an AP course through your normal high school registration process. Keep in mind that some schools have prerequisite courses you have to take before you can sign up for an AP class. Track down your guidance counselor if you have any questions about this! You'll also sign up for AP tests through your school, which will havea designated AP coordinator (often a guidance counselor) to help with the process. If you’re home-schooled or want to take an AP test for a class your school doesn’t offer,contact your local school’s AP coordinator. AP tests cost $94 each.Some schools offer subsidies, and the College Board has financial aidin the form of a $32 fee reduction. Remember that if you pass the AP exam, you can exchange your score for college credit once you get to college. So even though that $94 fee is steep, it’s a bargain compared with the cost of taking that same class for a semester in college! What’s Next? Now that you now about AP classes, which ones should you take? Check out our comprehensive list of AP exams and guide. Also,learn about how long AP tests are and how to deal with testing fatigue. Also studying for the SAT? Learn how to boost your Reading, Math, and Writing scores, and get some essentialtips for the Essay. Studying for the ACT instead? Check out our ultimate ACT study guide,and get expert tips on how to write a great essay for the Writing section. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

My Online Personal Presence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

My Online Personal Presence - Assignment Example   The knowledge that I have gained over the years while studying at the University of Salford would greatly aid me in this task.   In addition, I would also study the literature that is available online regarding the topic. The topics posted would be written in simple English so that they can be easily understood by everyone. Furthermore, I would try and avoid using technical terms as much as possible to ensure that individuals who are not related to the field of BIT could also understand the topic with ease. With each post, the topics would get more and more advanced and would eventually discuss work that is currently being carried out in the field of BIT. Once an article is written it would then be scanned using certain SEO tools that would help detect the number of keywords used and help determine the rank that it would achieve.   Once a satisfactory rank is obtained I would post the article on the blog and publicize it using all the social media profiles I had refined earli er on. Visitors that would read my blogs would also be given the option to post comments and their opinions of what they think about the content of the blog.   The comments would act as feedbacks and would help me spot the areas I am weak in.The basic idea of writing a blog is basically to help me demonstrate my learning and research skills that I have developed over time. The demonstration of these skills would help figure an individual out the level of understanding of BIT I have developed with time.... Once I obtain my master’s degree I would try and gain entry into public service where I would have a chance to work for the betterment of the community. Using the knowledge that I develop during my years as a student I would develop policies that would help in the implementation of public programs and would also aid in the efficient management of employees. Module where I have achieved success: Of all the modules that I have studied so far at the university I have had a great deal of success with Dynamic Web Development and Advanced Web Design modules. One of the main reasons why these modules came so easily to me is because prior to my studies at University of Salford I worked as websites designer. Skills that I learnt there greatly helped me with my understanding of the course and the lectures being given by my tutors. Areas of interest: One of my greatest interests has been regarding social media websites. I have always maintained an account on some of the top social networ king websites over the past few years. Through these websites I have been able to reach a number of individuals and learnt how to optimize my profiles. Through the use of social networking websites I would be able to increase my online prominence and be able to promote various websites and blogs that would relate to my background and would provide vital information about my qualifications and skills. Online identity that requires amendment: Currently I have a number of accounts on various social media websites. The most prominent and frequently social networking websites that I use are Facebook, twitter, Google+ and YouTube. The first task that I was carrying out is that i had

Criminal Investigations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Criminal Investigations - Essay Example earance before judges and a preliminary hearing, and this is to observe if there is some probable cause to believe the said crime is committed by the defendant. Other procedures involve the case being submitted to the grand jury. After arraignment, there may be the occurrence of hearings. The other procedure is the settlement or rather the plea docket. In addition, there are the pre-trial motions not yet addressed, in which case it may include the motion to suppress the evidence. A criminal trial contains several phase. The first phase is the jury selection. This is where there is gathering of a pool of potential jurors and asked several questions. Second phase is the opening testament, in which case each side presents some overview of the case. Third phase is the witness testimony. This is the phase that each side calls for a witness to be asked some questions about the case. Fourth phase is the closing testimony, in which case the prosecution and the defense make short summarizing statements. Next phase is jury instruction, and this is where the judges address the jurors by explaining the crime the defendant was judged and the application of the legal standards. The last phase is the verdict. This is the defendant is found to be guilty or not (Scheb & Scheb,

Appleby Book Review Essay -- Essays Papers

Appleby Book Review Telling The Truth About History I am writing a book review of Telling The Truth About History by Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt and Margaret Jacob. In this book, the authors’ talk about the increased skepticism and the position that relativism has lessen our ability to actually know and to write about the past. The book discusses the writing of history, and how people are struggling with the issues of what is â€Å"truth.† It also discusses the postmodernist movement and how future historians can avoid the mistakes by historians from the past. Telling The Truth About History gives great insight and knowledge to those who are non-historians because it looks at the dispute and inadequacy of past historical approaches to the study of history and that science is dead. I hold that history was not written in Labs and therefore cannot be compared to science. In my review I will critique the three-absolutist ideas made by Newton and Darwin. First, Appleby, Lynn, and Jacob discussed the ideas concerning history. The first idea described how Newton and Darwin became chief examples of the Heroic model of science. Then, in a later chapter, the authors’ show how Newton and Darwin fell from grace and the effect this had on history as a discipline. Nevertheless, early historians felt that the way to find the truth was though science. Early historians felt that through science they could become neutral and reconstruct the past exactly as it happened (241). I analyze tha...

Child and Young Person Development Essay

Learning outcome 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years, to include:  ·Physical development  ·Communication and intellectual development  ·Social, emotional and behavioural development Birth to 3 years The expected pattern starts at 0-3 years where a child is expected to develop the most. They have little control over their bodies at 0-1 years and are dependent on their natural instincts eg: sucking, grasping. Newborn New Born babies use their senses from the moment they are born, they can already recognise their mothers voice and smell and they have natural reflexes for example the Walking and standing reflex which occurs when babies are held upright with their feet on a firm surface, they usually make stepping movements. Physical Development Swallowing and sucking reflexes – These ensure that the baby can feed and swallow milk Rooting reflex – The baby will move its head to look for a nipple or teat. Grasp reflex – The baby will automatically put her fingers around an object that has touched the palm of her hand. Startle reflex – When babies hear a sudden sound or bright light, they will react by moving their arms outwards and clenching their fists Walking and standing reflex – When babies are held upright with their feet on a firm surface, they usually make stepping movements Falling reflex – This is known as the Moro reflex. Babies will stretch out their arms suddenly and then clasp inwards in any situations in which they feel that they are falling. Communication and Intellectual development Babies at birth cry in order to communicate their needs, they may cry when they are hungry, in pain, need feeding, changing or just cuddling. They also start to look around and react to sounds. Social, Emotional and Behavioural Development Babies and their primary carers, usually their mothers, begin to develop a strong, close bond from very early on. You might see that the baby at times stares at the mother and the mother is very aware of her baby. One month In a short month, babies have changed already. They might appear less curled up and more relaxed. Babies at one month have usually started to settle into a sleeping pattern. They sleep quite a lot of the time, but will gradually start to spend longer times awake. They cry to communicate their needs and their parents may be starting to understand the different types of cries. Babies too are learning about their parents or carers. They may stop crying when they hear soothing voices. They also try hard to focus on the face of whoever is holding them. Physical development Reflexes are not as strong although the baby will be growing stronger and may be able to lift their heads for a short while, whilst held upright. Babies can see more clearly than at birth. He enjoys looking at bold patterns and human faces, and can track an object with his eyes He begins to uncurl his hands, and may wave his arms and kick when excited. Communication and intellectual development At one month babies may stop crying because they hear a familiar voice, they are also becoming more expressive and may start to coo and gurgle when they see you. Babies may mimic the mouth movements and facial expressions of adults. Social, emotional and behavioural development Babies may stop crying as they are picked up, but start crying when they are put down. Babies will start to relax during bath time or when their nappies are changed. Three to six months Babies in three months have grown in height and weight. They are wearing new sets of clothes and have changed in many ways. Some babies have learned the difference between day and night and are able to sleep through the night, which is a great help to parents. Babies are also crying less and most parents are getting more familiar with what their cries mean. They may start to sleep a little less and are far more alert Babies at six months have learnt many skills. They are very alert and turn their heads to see what is happening. They enjoy playing and show it by smiling and squealing with delight. They are able to focus on an object and explore it if it seems interesting. Babies also start to show us that they understand a little of what we are saying and try to communicate with us. Physical Development Babies will start to lift and turn their heads, using their arms to support their upper body when lying on their stomach. Babies will start to take an Interest in playing with fingers and opening and closing hands. Exploring toys and objects in the mouth as well as with fingers Babies will be able to Sit up with support and later, without support They will start Rolling over from back to front They will stretch their legs out and kick when lying on stomach or back Pushes down on legs when feet are placed on a firm surface# Babies will bring their hands together intentionally and soon after will try to bat at objects or grasp things Communication and intellectual development Babies may get excitement when it is time to be fed Babies will start to notice mobiles and objects around them They show Enjoyment when simple games such as pat-a-cake are repeated Curiosity as babies look to see what is happening around them Babies will begin Babbling, laughing and squealing and imitate some sounds They will respond to their name Follows moving objects with eyes Watches faces closely and recognizes familiar objects and people at a distance Starts using hands and eyes in coordination Babies will start to respond to music, turn head toward sound and smiles at the sound of your voice Social, emotional and behavioural development Babies will start to enjoy Bath time They will smile back when they see a smiling face. Babies are learning to recognize familiar faces and will display smiles of delight when they are playing with their primary carers. They will lift their arms up to show a parent that they want to be picked up. They enjoy playing with others and may cry when playing stops Become more expressive and communicates more with face and body Babies will be drawn to their image in mirrors Learn how to comfort themselves Nine Months Babies’ physical development is now very noticeable. Many babies will be crawling or finding ways of being mobile. They are also able to sit up without any support. These movements mean that babies can explore more and also spend a little time sitting and playing. When they are mobile they can move quite fast, so this is a period in which adults really need to think about safety. As well as large movements, babies are also picking up objects and handling them, and becoming more skilled at touching things. Things still get popped into the mouth, so, again, adults need to be aware of what is around. Babies’ language is also coming along. Babbling has become more tuneful and longer strings of sound are put together. Babies are also learning what some key words mean. They may start to get excited when they hear words such as drink or dinner. Babies are also starting to show us who they enjoy being with and may start to cry when they are being left with a stranger. Physical development Babies will now sit up without any support They will practice using fingers to feed Crawls forward on belly and rolls over Pulls himself up to stand May walk two or three steps without support and Walk holding on to furniture Takes objects out of containers Pokes with index finger Communication and intellectual development Tuneful strings of babbling Exploring objects using hands and also mouth Responds to â€Å"no† although may not have full understanding of meaning Imitate sounds and may say â€Å"mama† and â€Å"dada† Begins to use objects correctly: drinks from cups, listens in a phone Explores object in different ways: banging, shaking, throwing, etc. Social, emotional and behavioural development Baby appears shy or anxious with strangers and will try to stay nearby parents or carer Babies may cry when caregiver leaves the room Enjoys imitation and repeats sounds or gestures Tests parental responses to her behaviour Twelve to eighteen months The first birthday of a child is for many families a special event and a cause of celebration. This in part dates back to times when not all babies survived their first year. By twelve months the baby has come a long way in  development, they are now more mobile and are able to crawl very quickly and may be on the verge of walking. As well as gaining mobility, babies are also becoming quite skilled at using their hands. Objects are touched, moved and organised and they enjoy putting things in and out of containers, or dropping things and looking to see what happens to them. A strong feature of their play is the way in which they enjoy doing something over and over again. At one year, babies are now able to sit up and feed themselves using their fingers. Most one year olds know what they do and don’t like. Food that they enjoy gets eaten, while food that they are not hungry for may be thrown onto the floor. Babies will now be aware of who their parents and main carers are. They are keen to stay near their parents and carers and will stop playing to see what they are doing. Babies are also able to understand more of what is happening around them. They not only notice what other people are doing, but understand more and more of what is being said. Long strings of babbling are still the way in which babies try to communicate, but hidden in the babbling are the beginning of babies’ first words. Parents and carers usually notice these from around 13 months. Physical Development Standing up and holding onto furniture alone Enjoys picking up and handling small objects Crawls confidently and quickly Likes to push, pull, and drop things Will pull off hat, socks, and mittens Is able to turn pages in a book and stack 2 building blocks Enjoys carrying small objects while walking, often one in each hand Holds crayon and scribbles, but with little control Waves bye-bye and claps hands Enjoys holding spoon when eating, but experiences difficulty in getting spoon into mouth Rolls a ball to adult on request Walking up and down stairs with adult help Sitting and pushing off with legs on sit-and-ride toys. Able to feed self with spoon Communication and intellectual development Waving bye-bye Will point fingers at objects to draw an adult’s attention to them Tuneful babbling that sounds like talking progressing to speak 8 -20 words you can understand Looks at person talking to him or her Says â€Å"Hi† or â€Å"Bye† if reminded Uses expressions like â€Å"Oh-oh† Plays peek-a-boo Understands and follows simple one-step directions Likes to take things apart Social, emotional and behavioural development Repetitive play as the baby enjoys doing something over and over again. Becomes upset when separated from or cannot see their parent or carer Likes to hand objects to others Play independently on floor with toys Recognizes self in mirror or pictures Imitates others especially by coughing, sneezing, or making animal sounds Signs of temper and frustration Eagerness for independence – trying to feed themselves with a spoon Will show interest in other children and what they are doing Children at two years old By two years old, children are very much showing their individuality. They know what they want to do, touch and hold. They can now move confidently and are enjoying walking, being able to pick up things and playing with them. They enjoy doing things for themselves and are keen to do more – and get frustrated when they are not able to. Sometimes this is because adults realise that what they want is dangerous, while at other times it is because their level of skill is not yet matching what they want to do. Their frustration can lead to temper tantrums and emotional outbursts. This is often a toddler’s way of communication how they are feeling and is why this  period is sometimes known as the ‘terrible twos’. While toddlers do get frustrated and angry, they are also emotional in other ways. They smile, laugh and squeal with enjoyment. They notice other children and enjoy being near them, even though they may not actively play together. Favourite toys and games are played over and over again. Children are also starting to enjoy pretend play. Two-year-olds are often starting to chat aloud. They are likely to have around two hundred words, pointing out objects and naming them.

Family Structure And Disability Of Children - 1411 Words

Family Structure and Disability. The family’s main source of income comes from the father’s work with the United States Air Force. This often leaves him either unable to spend time with his children until late at night or unable to see them off in the morning. The father is noted to be half-native American. The mother, whom works an at home daycare for pre-school children, is the main caregiver for their children. They have two children. Their daughter, whom is 10 years old, and their son who is 8. While their daughter is noted to, outside of a mild case of ADHD, be perfectly fine, their son has been diagnosed with Audio Processing Disorder. Their son will be referred to as ‘Alex’ for the purpose of this paper. Alex was diagnosed with Audio Processing Disorder, or APD, when he was nine months old. When the mother had been informed of this it had involved a meeting with both social workers and military approved doctors to discuss Alex’s and his mother’s options. APD is often defined as difficulties in hearing and understanding speech with peripheral hearing. Many children with APD often find themselves confused during conversations, are unsure of what is being communicated to them and have difficulties with rapid or degraded speech (Yalà §inkaya Keith, 2008). Alex’s mother notes that the child often show’s displeasure at loud noises and likes to isolate themselves to avoid them. Repeating words to help communication get through is common, and they generally have toShow MoreRelatedChildhood Disability And Child And Youth1615 Words   |  7 Pagesbiologic and social growth and development, and lack of ability of autonomy. Therefore, childhood disability deserves a meticulous approach and classification. 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